Something that
happens quite often for people new to the outdoors, is the question of "what do
I do with my food at night?" This is literally one of the most
important decisions you will make when in the outdoors.
Please remember, YOU are the visitor
to the wilds. It is your duty to keep human food and garbage from
the animals. A couple years ago, at Mt. Rainier NP, I experienced a
bear that had been fed by humans-simply because they thought it was
cute to do. That bear kept coming back (as they will do) into the front
country. Needless to say, I watched a full size black bear panic, and
destroy a basically new hood on someone's car (it was jumping up and
down). That bear was lucky-it was given 3 chances in being
relocating-and finally did not come back. Many others though, are put
down every year. It does NOT have to happen if we are more careful of
our presence.
You need to protect your food from
a wide range of animals-bears, racoons, coyotes, squirrels, chipmunks,
marmots, birds, mice, rats, skunks, etc....You have basically three
options:
The easiest to use (and heaviest)
are bear canisters. All you do is pack your food in them and put in
your pack. In camp you put your food, garbage and smelly toiletries in
and leave near camp-tree stumps work great. Just make sure they are not
near water or cliffs-so a bear cannot roll it away. Also do not tie the
canister to anything. It helps to put bright duct tape or paint on them
in case it does get tossed around. Also put your name/phone number on
it.
Bear Vault BV makes 2 sizes, and are the lightest for the Big 3.
Counter Assualt Heavier than the Garcia, but carries the most.
The next way to go, if you count ounces especially so, is the Ursack. I have been using an Ursack Bear Bag
for over 5 years now. Some people do question it-since it is a soft
sack, your food can be squished if a bear sits or stands on it. But if
you carry dry food (like most of the recipes here), that isn't a
problem. With an Ursack all you do is tie it off to a tree base with a
figure 8 knot. It holds more than the canisters, and best of all, rolls
down and compresses as you eat your food. They are very lightweight-and
are now offering a hybrid aluminum insert to put into the sack-to form
a lightweight "canister". If you choose to use an Ursack realize that
you should separate your Ursack from camp at night, more so if you are
camping in heavily used areas. In my hiking group, there are at least
20 of us with Ursacks. We go into copses of trees on the edge of alpine
meadows, avalanche areas full of downed trees, in the forest go up a
couple hundred feet uphill from camp. Most animals that come into camp
are coming back because they got fed before. No food in the "normal"
areas and they leave. If you do choose to use one, you must learn how
to use it right. No complaining allowed if you use it wrong! That ,means reading the directions, and trying it out so you learn how to do a figure 8 knot.
The third choice is to bear bag.
And you might think "there is no info on it here". Well, that is
because I HATE bear bagging! If done right, it does work, but you need
trees of the right size and the know how. Personally I recommend that
you use an Ursack or a canister. If you do choose to bear bag, please
use a sack that is only used for your food. Practice in a park or your
back yard. Learn how to do it in the pouring rain, when you are so cold
that you can barely move your fingers...imagine how you can do it,
standing in a moat of snow 4 ft high. Do it at night and make sure that
you have friends laughing at you as it takes an hour.