Freezer Bag Cooking™

Outdoor Food Simplified

Protecting Your Food

Something that happens quite often for people new to the outdoors, is the question of "what do I do with my food at night?" This is literally one of the most important decisions you will make when in the outdoors.

Please remember, YOU are the visitor to the wilds.  It is your duty to keep human food and garbage from the animals. A couple years ago, at Mt. Rainier NP, I experienced a bear that had been fed by humans-simply because they thought it was cute to do. That bear kept coming back (as they will do) into the front country. Needless to say, I watched a full size black bear panic, and destroy a basically new hood on someone's car (it was jumping up and down). That bear was lucky-it was given 3 chances in being relocating-and finally did not come back. Many others though, are put down every year. It does NOT have to happen if we are more careful of our presence.

You need to protect your food from a wide range of animals-bears, racoons, coyotes, squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, birds, mice, rats, skunks, etc....You have basically three options:

The easiest to use (and heaviest) are bear canisters. All you do is pack your food in them and put in your pack. In camp you put your food, garbage and smelly toiletries in and leave near camp-tree stumps work great. Just make sure they are not near water or cliffs-so a bear cannot roll it away. Also do not tie the canister to anything. It helps to put bright duct tape or paint on them in case it does get tossed around. Also put your name/phone number on it.

The big 3 players are:
The next way to go, if you count ounces especially so, is the Ursack. I have been using an Ursack Bear Bag for over 5 years now. Some people do question it-since it is a soft sack, your food can be squished if a bear sits or stands on it. But if you carry dry food (like most of the recipes here), that isn't a problem. With an Ursack all you do is tie it off to a tree base with a figure 8 knot. It holds more than the canisters, and best of all, rolls down and compresses as you eat your food. They are very lightweight-and are now offering a hybrid aluminum insert to put into the sack-to form a lightweight "canister". If you choose to use an Ursack realize that you should separate your Ursack from camp at night, more so if you are camping in heavily used areas. In my hiking group, there are at least 20 of us with Ursacks. We go into copses of trees on the edge of alpine meadows, avalanche areas full of downed trees, in the forest go up a couple hundred feet uphill from camp. Most animals that come into camp are coming back because they got fed before. No food in the "normal" areas and they leave. If you do choose to use one, you must learn how to use it right. No complaining allowed if you use it wrong! That ,means reading the directions, and trying it out so you learn how to do a figure 8 knot.

The third choice is to bear bag. And you might think "there is no info on it here". Well, that is because I HATE bear bagging! If done right, it does work, but you need trees of the right size and the know how. Personally I recommend that you use an Ursack or a canister. If you do choose to bear bag, please use a sack that is only used for your food. Practice in a park or your back yard. Learn how to do it in the pouring rain, when you are so cold that you can barely move your fingers...imagine how you can do it, standing in a moat of snow 4 ft high. Do it at night and make sure that you have friends laughing at you as it takes an hour.

Garcia and Bear Vault online at Wilderness Dining.